GABAergic transmission and enhanced modulation by opioids and endocannabinoids in adult rat rostral ventromedial medulla
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Characterization of biphasic modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by neurotensin in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by neurotensin microinjected in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) was examined in anesthetized, paralyzed rats. Forty-three spinal dorsal horn neurons in the L3-L5 spinal segments responding to mechanical and noxious thermal stimulation (50 degrees C) of the plantar surface of the ipsilateral hind foot were studied. Spinal units were classified...
متن کاملOpioid receptor modulation of GABAergic and serotonergic spinally projecting neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla in mice.
The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is an important site of opioid actions and forms part of an analgesic pathway that projects to the spinal cord. The neuronal mechanisms by which opioids act within this brain region remain unclear, particularly in relation to the neurotransmitters GABA and serotonin. In the present study, we examined serotonergic and GABAergic immunoreactivity, identified ...
متن کاملDifferential modulation of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla by neurokinin-1 receptors.
The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is part of descending circuitry that modulates nociceptive processing at the level of the spinal cord. RVM output can facilitate pain transmission under certain conditions such as inflammation, and thereby contribute to hyperalgesia. Evidence suggests that substance P and activation of neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors in the RVM are involved in descending fac...
متن کاملPermanent lesion in rostral ventromedial medulla potentiates swim stress-induced analgesia in formalin test
Objective(s): There are many reports about the role of rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in modulating stress-induced analgesia (SIA). In the previous study we demonstrated that temporal inactivation of RVM by lidocaine potentiated stress-induced analgesia. In this study, we investigated the effect of permanent lesion of the RVM on SIA by using formalin test as a model of acute inflammatory pa...
متن کاملAdministration of orexin receptor 1 antagonist into the rostral ventromedial medulla increased swim stress-induced antinociception in rat
Objective(s): Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin-A (hypocretin-1) antagonist has been shown to inhibit stress-induced analgesia. However the locations of central sites that may mediate these effects have not been totally demonstrated. This study was performed to investigate the role of rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) orexin receptor 1 in stress-induced analgesia (SIA). Materials and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.275701